YOU ARE HERE <<Guitar Tips>>

Acoustic Guitar Tips

Are your fingers ready?
Extremes of temperature and humidity are not good for your guitar

Tips On Tuning Your Guitar
Buying a beginner acoustic guitar
Clean strings played with clean hands last longer
Slide Guitar Tips
Finding the perfect acoustic guitar for fingerstyle
Change strings - one at a time
Getting new strings to stay in tune

Planes can be bad for guitars
Can I put steel strings on my classical guitar?
How do I make my acoustic guitar louder?
What's the thing with guitars and humidity?
What difference does the material make on the top of a guitar?
Why do I have to replace my guitar strings?
The Size of Your Guitar...
How to record an acoustic guitar

Are your fingers ready?
Or to be more accurate your fingernails. When finger-picking, the best sounds are obtained by growing the righthand nails (or lefthand nails if you're a lefty) a little longer than your fretting hand and shaping them around the natural curve of the finger tip. Don't grow them too long because they will be more susceptible to breaking and also result in a somewhat harsh and jangly tone. It's a good idea though to grow your thumnail a bit longer than the others.

Always keep your nails smooth. If you don't your liable to snag the strings. If your nails are weak, then cutting them back more often will make them stronger and harder. Always keep some nail clippers and a file in your guitar case. Some guitarists even use nail varnish to harden their nails. If you're a macho type who doesn't like the idea of going round with pink nails, or whatever, you can always use clear varnish.

It goes without saying that you should keep the nails of your fretting hand nice and short. Sounds obvious, but you'd be surprised by the number of students we have come across with horrible claws on their fretting hand. Some guitarists favour fingerpicks. If you want to use fingerpicks always use good quality metal ones. Plastic fingerpicks are useless. You will sound louder with fingerpicks and they are good for a more percussive style.

The downside is that it's very difficult to use fingerpicks for intricate fingerstyle work. However, some players swear by them and at the end of the day it comes down to personal choice.

<<TOP>>


Extremes of temperature and humidity are not good for your guitar
If it's too hot or cold for you, then your guitar probably feels the same way. Acoustics are more prone to problems because they have thinner wood. Temperature extremes can result in split wood, warped bodies, and necks.

<<TOP>>


Tips On Tuning Your Guitar
I'm afraid I break convention on tuning your guitar by using the old 5th fret method. Unless your guitar has perfect intonation, and it probably doesn't, it will only get you in the ballpark. What I suggest is using an electronic tuner, pitch pipe, or piano, etc.

Sometimes you need to do a quick check and you don't have time to use these things. You have to see very quickly during a performance or something which string is giving you trouble. This is my way that works very well for me, even if the guitar doesn't have the most accurate set up in the world.

Realise please that this is the method to use AFTER the regular tuning is done. These pitches will sometimes be an octave or two higher than the lower string being checked. The lower strings should NOT be overly tightened to get to the same octave as the note being played on the 'High E' or other higher string. This is a fine tuning pitch check in different octaves with the exception of the 'B' string. It's usually pretty easy to tell if your first or 'High E' string is in tune by listening to other instruments or if playing solo, in tune with yourself, and the intonation on most guitars is usually pretty accurate on that string because of the small diameter so I start with that one. First, play a 'B' on the 'High E' string to check your 'B' string.

Second, play a 'G' on the 'High E' string to check your 'G' string. Third, play a 'D' on your 'High E' string to check your 'D' string. Fourth, play an 'A' on your 'High E' string to check your 'A' string. Lastly, play the 'High E' string open and check your 'Bass E' string. If you have time, one last check for an even better fine-tuning...Very quickly after some practice of course, play some octaves: Play 'G' on your 'High E' string to check the 'G' string once more. Play 'D' on your 'B' string to check your 'D' string. Play 'A' on your 'G' string to check your 'A' string. Lastly, play 'E' on your 'D' string to check your 'Bass E' string. This may seem complicated reading it for the first time but after you struggle through it once or twice, you'll see it's very easy. The positions are very easy to remember. I figured this method out before I could even read music for the guitar. Each check only takes me about 3 - 6 seconds.

Another tuning tip: When you tune a guitar string, always start below the desired note and tune up to pitch not down to pitch. This will help prevent the string from going flat during play.

From: Guitar Man Acoustic Guitar Tips

<<TOP>>


Buying a beginner acoustic guitar
Question: Do you have any recommendations for beginner acoustic guitars? What's a good price range for something to learn on? Do you have any brands or models that you like in particular?

Answer: In the beginner guitar market they're all about the same, usually made in Korea and made out of laminates (plywood). Try to stick with a name brand. I don't want to say particular ones here but you know the popular ones you see all the time. If you want a beginner guitar that you want to grow with a little, try to get a "Solid Spruce Top". That means at least the face of the guitar which is the most important, is made of solid wood. Price ranges for acceptable beginner guitars are about $200-$500 USD. Make sure the guitar plays easy for you, the strings don't buzz when you play them, and the intonation (octaves of the strings) is good by playing the string open and then on the 12th fret. The note should sound the same only an octave higher, not sharp or flat. Try to find the best warranty you can find. I doubt if you'll find a lifetime but a 5 year warranty wouldn't be too much to look for. You can't expect to get top quality materials in a beginner guitar but there are things to look out for. Ideally, the fretboard and bridge should be made out of hardwood like rosewood or ebony. In a beginner guitar manufacturers will make bridges out of plastic sometimes or they'll use soft wood and paint it black to make it look like ebony. To test these, VERY GENTLY push your fingernail into the fretboard and bridge to see how soft they are. Another test is have the salesperson loosen a string and then remove a bridgepin to see a cross section of the wood used in the bridge. If the bridge seems hard but you see no wood grain, it's probably made of plastic.

From: Guitar Man Acoustic Guitar Tips
TOP


Clean strings played with clean hands last longer
For anyone who notices that your strings wear out prematurely because maybe you have sweaty hands or if you just want your strings to last longer, I've noticed that washing and drying my hands thoroughly before playing really lengthens the life of my strings. Also, wipe off your strings when you're done.

From: Guitar Man Acoustic Guitar Tips

<<TOP>>


Slide Guitar Tips
Glass is great for smooth, long sustain - Paris Texas type stuff. The heavier glass the better. Avoid manufactured glass slides as they tend to lack sustain and brightness - use real bottle glass. Ry Cooder is said to use a Fighting Cock Kentucky Bourbon bottle!

Metal slides are good for more attack, especially electric. Experiment with heavy or light metal - both produce different sounds. Basically, the heavier the slide the more sustain you will get, while for faster slide playing a light slide is better.

<<TOP>>


Finding the perfect acoustic guitar for fingerstyle
The acoustic guitar you have now may not be the best guitar for playing fingerstyle arrangements. It may sound great for strumming or lead work, but may not be good for playing the combination of melody, bass, rhythm, percussion and grace notes. Generally, a small to medium bodied guitar works best for the tone. A big bodied guitar can sometimes produce booming bass notes that will mask over the melody. The tone is important. If you are playing a beautiful melody and counter melody on a twangy guitar, the beauty will be lost.

The neck is very important too. You need to have the action setup so you can play comfortably all over the neck and the spacing of the strings needs to be right for your hand to allow for complex and quick movements. I don't believe you are guaranteed a good sounding and playing fingerstyle guitar just because you buy a famous brand name. Every guitar is different and you need to find the ONE that speaks to YOU.

The guitars with brand names you recognize have their reputation for a reason, and there are considerations about solid tops, spruce or cedar, etc..., but the bottom line is, the guitar needs to totally turn YOU on. You should love playing it so that when you have it at home, you want to play it every chance you get. Don't let a salesman tell you what you need. More expensive won't always make the guitar sound or play better to you.

Please don't ever buy a guitar because of some one day sales price or losing out on some special deal a salesman is pushing. Your guitar will hopefully be your close friend for the rest of your life....pick the best one you can. This may mean looking for a long time and going into some stores over and over. Your music is worth the wait.

This tip is from: Tim Gaulden is a fingerstyle guitarist from Colorado.

<<TOP>>


Change strings - one at a time
When changing guitar strings, it is best to change them one at a time, starting with the thickest. This keeps the tension on the instrument and you will have less trouble getting it in tune because the guitar doesn't have to stabilize again.

From: Guitar Man Acoustic Guitar Tips

<<TOP>>


Getting new strings to stay in tune
When you've got your new strings on, here's a way to make them stay in tune. Carefully get hold of the string, somewhere at the end of the fretboard, near the sound hole and pull it up a few inches. Then release it gently back to its normal position. Now check the string with your tuner. It'll be flat. Repeat this process until the string is in tune. You might have to do it three or four times.

<<TOP>>


Planes can be bad for guitars
Here's a tip of particular pertinence to those of you who swan about the airways with your beloved boxes. Pressurised cabins can do nasty things to guitars. So before you consign your precious to cargo, slacken off the strings, otherwise your guitar might arrive in poor shape.

We thank http://www.thereallybig.com for this tip. TheReallyBig.com happens to be an awesome web design site run by musicians. Well, stranger things happen in cyberspace.

<<TOP>>


Can I put steel strings on my classical guitar?
No. Classical guitars are not designed to accommodate these strings. You may get lucky, for a little while, but more likely you'll see your tuning mechanism deteriorate and your bridge may even be lifted off the body of your guitar. This is not something you want to happen. If you need a steel-string guitar, buy one!

Tip from
: zZounds.com offers the widest selection of name-brand insruments at guaranteed lowest prices. Check it out!

<<TOP>>


How do I make my acoustic guitar louder?
What, do you want to play with a drummer? Well, you're not the first person who wished your acoustic guitar was louder. This is how the Dobro came about. It's not loud enough to play with a drummer, but it may be just what you're looking for.

The soundboard is partly replaced and augmented with a metal soundboard. The result is an intriguing sound experiencing resurgent popularity (along with the ukelele and mandolin). Ride the wave back to the original authentic loud acoustic guitar. Along came the electric guitar, of course, and the Dobro virtually went the way of the Dodo.

But an electric guitar is not the same as an acoustic guitar, either for the sound or the way it feels when you play. You want a louder acoustic guitar, not an electric guitar. The contempoary solution is to purchase an acoustic-electric guitar or to put a pickup in your acoustic guitar.

<<TOP>>


What's the thing with guitars and humidity?
Guitars need relatively wet air. In certain climates the air is nearly always dry, but anywhere with a heating system is likely to be very dry in the winter. And even in very humid climates, you should not necessarily count on the outside humidity to protect your guitar when it is indoors. The humidity of Houston or New Orleans may help your guitar if you are sleeping with it on the streets, but we don't wish that on anybody.

The reason is simple: guitars are made of wood, which changes with the weather, as it absorbs and releases water. If the wood in a guitar releases too much water to the dry air, it is vulnerable in a number of ways. First, not every part on the guitar is made of wood. The wood will shrink when it dries (some of the water that used to be in the guitar goes into the air, so it shrinks). But the frets will not shrink in dry climates; they do not release water. As a result, you risk having exposed frets. Second, due to differential wood densities, there is a change in the shape of the guitar that results in the neck getting closer to the strings where the neck meets the body. Third, your guitar can actually crack. This is not as uncommon as you might think. In northern cities, the winter often brings single-digit relative humidities, well below the tolerance of a guitar constructed in an environment with mid-range humidity.

So unless you are looking for an excuse to buy a new guitar you need to take some precautions. (If you want an excuse for a new guitar, there's nothing wrong with that! But we'd recommend giving your guitar to an underprivileged young person with gift certificates for guitar lessons. It could change a life, and you still get a new guitar.) We recommend two precautions. First, do not expose your guitar to dry air, cold or hot. Again, indoors during the winter are particularly dry due to radiators and heating vents pumping dry air all day. Second, put a humidifier inside of your guitar case. These dampits are quite affordable compared to replacing your guitar.
Tip from: zZounds.com offers the widest selection of name-brand insruments at guaranteed lowest prices. Check it out!

<<TOP>>


What difference does the material make on the top of a guitar?
The finest tops are solid tops; less expensive but more durable tops are made of laminated layers of wood. Spruce is the traditional tonewood for a guitar top. In recent years, makers have experimented with many other tone woods. Cedar makes a fine top. Some believe that a cedar top plays in faster than a spruce top, but the best luthiers we know say that's not so. Redwood is also sometimes used. An exotic, but increasingly common tone wood, is koa wood from the Hawaiian islands.
Tip from: zZounds.com offers the widest selection of name-brand insruments at guaranteed lowest prices. Check it out!

<<TOP>>


Why do I have to replace my guitar strings?
While few guitarists are crazy enough to play without strings, many do play with tired, worn out string sets. Oils and other chemicals from a guitarist's body interact with the strings, causing them to corrode, while the repeated stress of being played also exerts a destructive force on strings. Failure to change strings frequently (at least once a month and more likely more often) can lead to a tired, dead tone that the most expensive effects in the world cannot rescue.
Tip from: zZounds.com offers the widest selection of name-brand insruments at guaranteed lowest prices. Check it out!

<<TOP>>


The Size of Your Guitar...
A full sized acoustic guitar is called a dreadnought. From the nut to the bridge, the scale is generally 24 to 26 inches. Fourteen frets are reachable in the space from the body to the nut. At its widest point, it is about 16 inches wide.

Slightly smaller than a dreadnought is a folk guitar. It also has a 24 to 26 inch scale and fourteen frets. It is a bit less wide, however, being only about 14 1/2 inches wide at the widest point.

A classical guitar has a slightly wider fingerboard. Twelve frets are accessible from the body to the nut, and the scale is 24 to 26 inches. As with the folk, it is about 14 1/2 inches wide at its widest point. A 3/4-sized guitar is often popular with younger players. It has twelve frets from the body to the nut, and a slightly shorter scale of 23 to 24 inches. At its widest point, it is about 13 1/4 inches wide.

A 1/2-sized guitar is strictly for much smaller players. It has 12 frets from the body to the nut, and a 21 to 23 inch scale. It is about 12 to 13 inches wide at its widest point.


How To Record An Acoustic Guitar
Let's face it, capturing a decent acoustic guitar tone is not an easy task. Here are some tips that will help you cover the basics of this deft art and avoid the pitfalls that will render your efforts a jangly and dolorous cacophony. So if you don't want your Dreadnought to sound dreadful, read on. By far the most crucial aspect of recording acoustic guitars well are the microphones used to record them. For instance a dynamic vocal mic will neither be sensitive enough to handle the instrument's relatively small volume, nor able to cope with the fretboard's entire frequency range. Go for a good quality capacitor microphone every time.

TIP: record in an environment that sounds good to start with. Ever done it in the bathroom? You might get a great result from those super sound-reflecting tiles. The next most important thing is to position your mics correctly. However, like many things, there's more ways to skin a rabbit etc.

We'll concentrate here on a tried and tested method. Position your mic about 24 inches (0.6m) from the neck to body join. The idea behind placing the head of the mic a fair distance from the instrument is to be able to capture some of that resonant air emanating from the instrument.

The next thing to do is to fire up your recorder and don some headphones. Now wander slowly around the area with the mic, listening out for that sweet spot. When you find it, stop. Put the mic stand right there and start recording.

TIP: If you want your acoustic to sound right up front in your face, record in stereo. That's to say, get two good quality capacitor mics, point them across each other at roughly 90 degrees and keep their heads real close. When you are recording you don't want to hear anything but the guitar. So ban any ticking things like watches from the room. Try to be still and focused when you play. Above all, don't sneeze.

You'll know when you have succeeded when you merely have to apply minimal corrections in EQ to achieve a strong and acoustically pure result.

<<TOP>>